Abstract:
In a diverse society like Bangladesh, achieving peace and harmony is crucial. Besides, tensions
that may threaten communal peace also exist. International incidents such as the Rohingya
crisis, the effects of the 9/11 attack, and the Israel-Palestine conflicts have influenced
Bangladesh as well. Moreover, when politics intertwine with religion and political parties
manipulate religious feelings, it worsens tensions. This manipulation leads to
misunderstandings and fanaticism, disrupting the peace of the country. The aim of this study
is to scrutinise the role of interreligious dialogue in fostering communal harmony within
Bangladesh's diverse and multireligious fabric. This study employs a qualitative research
approach, utilising primary and secondary sources, including interviews with participants
engaged in interfaith activities, document analysis, and library research. The findings highlight
that dialogue is pivotal for correcting misconceptions, promoting mutual respect among faith
communities, and resolving conflict. It focuses on the essential role of education, media, and
organisational efforts in promoting interfaith understanding. The national curriculum,
alongside specific programs and activities is designed to foster an environment of mutual
respect and tolerance. It systematically integrates themes of pluralism, tolerance, and interfaith
understanding across diverse subjects, notably emphasizing these principles in social studies
and religious education. Traditional and new media platforms highlight the importance of
communal harmony, showcase the richness of the country's religious diversity, and address
misconceptions and stereotypes that may lead to tensions. Noteworthy NGOs are actively
engaged in promoting harmony through community-based initiatives, advocacy campaigns,
research works, training programs and grassroots interventions. This study identifies
significant obstacles to dialogue, such as educational disparities, economic constraints, and
political instability. It recognises the need for comprehensive educational reforms
incorporating teachings of religious tolerance & understanding and encouraging community
engagement & empowerment through grassroots activities. Finally, the study concludes that
effective interreligious dialogue is deemed integral to overcoming societal divisions and
building a cohesive, peaceful community in Bangladesh.
