Abstract:
The main focus of this thesis is to provide a comparative study of the concept of
interreligious harmony in Sikhism and Caodaism. This conceptual research work
identifies, analyzes, and explores interreligious harmony in Sikhism and Caodaism by
following comparative methods of study and by putting forward constructive
discussions and analysis. This research work maintains the standards of the
Comparative Study of Religion, which includes an unbiased, unprejudiced study of
religions with genuine respect, empathy, and sensitiveness.
Interreligious harmony assumes great importance in this contemporary world. Its
implications have been expanded from personal and religious spheres to the global
atmosphere. A peaceful and harmonious environment is inevitable for a physically and
psychologically healthy generation. Besides, interreligious harmony can assure
political, social, cultural, national, and global stability. Lack of interreligious empathy
and understanding has jeopardized world peace to a great extent. Consequently,
problems like minority tension, racism, xenophobia, theory of replacement,
islamophobia are at their peak. That is why the necessity of interreligious harmony is
being felt at the global level much more than ever before.
This thesis has taken an attempt to highlight the concept of interreligious harmony in
Sikhism and Caodaism. In the fact-finding process, geographical, religious and sociohistorical
accounts have been scrutinized to determine the rise and development of
Sikhism and Caodaism. The necessity, development, and pattern of the concept of
interreligious harmony have been analyzed from both religious and socio-historical perspectives of Sikhism and Caodaism. Comparative study of this thesis has explored
that the rise and propagation of interreligious harmony by these religions was
revolutionary for the respective societies. Besides, this thesis has clarified the research
question that how the concept of universal religion of Caodaism and Sikhism is
acceptable and possible, preserving individual convictions intact. Furthermore, it has
been argued that both Sikhism and Caodaism propagate an inclusive unity not
uniformity of religions and believe that this unity and harmony may lead towards
sustainable global peace.
