Role of NGO in socio-economic development of rural poor: BRAC as a case

Abstract

Since the early 80s, NGOs in Bangladesh, have lunched their projects and programs targeting the socio-economic development of the rural poor. The study is primarily intended to examine the selected NGOs’ programs & projects concerning socio – economic development of rural poor and also to examine the effects of NGO program interventions in over all advancement of rural poor. It has been observed that large NGO such as, BRAC & RDRS have introduced combined programs & projects for the socio – economic development of rural poor. On the question of advancement of rural poor because of NGO program intervention, it is revealed that the rural poor of the studied NGOs have benefited from various programs under taken by these NGOs. Their monthly income has increased through income generating activities by using micro-credit loan. Their asset ownership like cattle, leasing land, furniture, silver & gold ornaments, have been increased. Now, all the NGO beneficiaries of micro-credit program deposit savings regularly, as they realize the advantages of having savings. The condition of dwelling houses of the rural poor has improved matter NGO membership. It has been observed that the food intake of the NGO beneficiaries has increased considerably. The nutritional status has also improved. NGO beneficiaries now avail healthcare services more than before. Now all the NGO beneficiaries’ households drink safe water. Sanitation practices of the NGO beneficiaries have improved than before too. With respect to education, the rural poor children have more access to education. Now the NGO benefiricies control over the family as well as the community & they enjoy increased decision making power as a result of their economic empowerment. Their status has increased in society after NGO membership. It has been observed that Socio- Economic condition of the rural poor changes and development is taking place. It has been also observed that in terms of long term sustainability, the trend of economic development is very slow and there is a lack of integration and coordination among socio-economic development programs.